英语听力在英语高考中占据着很大的一个比重，也是对我们英语综合能力的一个考验，所以我们要多做英语听力真题。下面小编为大家分享2021年高考英语听力真题，希望对你有用，仅供参考！

历年高考英语听力真题及答案

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?

A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.

2. What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.

3. What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting.

B. Give a lecture.

C. Leave his office.

4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.

5. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Speak louder.

B. Apologize to her.

C. Turn off the radio.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What food does Sally like?

A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.

9. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.

11. When is the report due?

A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A. Improve it.

B. Hand it in later.

C. Leave it with him.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer.

B. Homeowner and cleaner.

C. Husband and wife.

14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bedrooms.

B. One without furniture.

C. One near a market.

15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.

16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.

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听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.

18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?

A. Most British people drink tea that way.

B. Tea tastes much better with milk.

C. Tea with milk is healthy.

19. Who suggests a price for each tea?

A. Tea tasters.

B. Tea exporters.

C. Tea companies.

20. What is the speaker talking about?

A. The life of tea tasters.

B. Afternoon tea in Britain.

C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

录音原文

Example:

M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?

W: Yes, it’s nine-fifteen.

Text 1

W: What time is your train leaving?

M: It leaves at ten. I’ve got fifty minutes left.

W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.

Text 2

M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think?

W: No. It is too cold.

M: I think it is just right.

W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.

Text 3

M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in
fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting.

W: Okay, bye.

Text 4

M: This course is really difficult.

W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.

M: So, you’re taking it too?

W: That’s true.

Text 5

W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think.

M: What?

W: The radio.

M: Oh! Sorry.

点击查看：高考各科目答题技巧

Text 6

W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.

M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.

W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?

M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last
summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.

Text 7

M: Sally, do you like seafood?

W: Yes, of course.

M: Is there anything you especially like?

W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names.

M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat?

W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all
kinds of fish and vegetables.

M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.

Text 8

M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong?

W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much
sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?

W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins
needs it for the board meeting next Monday.

M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if
you can hand it in on Friday morning?

W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.

M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.

Text 9

W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?

M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for
just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near
Lake Street.

W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s
one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars.
But it doesn’t have any furniture.

M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.

W: Oh, here’s another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds
very interesting! It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area.

M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?

W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.

M: Why don’t we go and have a look?

W: Okay, I’ll give them a call.

Text 10

Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is
on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry
in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink.
Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups
a day. Or some one thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of
the world’s exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the
largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see
how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before it is sold. Here, different
types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they’re sold at each
week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea
are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with
milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The
tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and
deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they…

参考答案

1-5: ACABC 6-10: BABCB 11-15: ABCAB 16-20: CBAAC

高考英语听力技巧

1、迅速浏览问题。利用听录音前的时间，迅速看一遍题目，预测短文或对话可能涉及的内容。

2、注意听短文的首句和首段。文章的开首句和开首段，往往是对短文内容的概括，如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。

3、获取对话中的具体信息。注意对话中的一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代事件、数字等。

4、理解领会对话的意图观点、态度及内容。要特别注意讲话者随时会改变主意和更正说过的话。有时候，更正的话会由其他人说出来。

5、立足于整体。不管听什么材料，注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上，千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上。

6、重点听实词。要把重点放在听关键词即实词上，一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。

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一、强调话语的整体理解

高考听力测试题的设计主旨是检查考生在语篇层面上对听力材料的理解能力，这种理解必须建立在对语篇的整体理解之上。因为，无论是对话还是独白，没有整体知觉是不可能实现确切理解的。

二、强调口头语言的真实性

高考听力测试题的语料是来自生活的真实语料，而不是为了检测知识而专门准备的不具备交际条件的语料。真实的语料是具有真实语境，真实动机，真实心态，真实人际关系和真实交际策略的实际的言语活动。

三、强调社会语言策略的具体把握

考生在接受真实的语料时应当使用适当的社会交际策略，把听的重点放在有目的地获取信息上，在获取信息的过程中，考生应当在整体语篇理解的背景上把各种具体信息联系起来，在头脑中构成真正符合实际情景的心理画面。当然，这需要考生在平时的训练中就逐步积累实施社会语言策略的体验和经验。

四、强调听力技能的熟练运用

听力试题实际上涉及对语境的体验，听的过程中的预测活动，对谈话人社会角色的分辨，对交际策略的实际运用等项技能的实际运用。由于高考听力语言材料是真实性较强的材料，所以，这种试题就要求学生十分熟练地使用各种听的技能。