英语知识总结表 第1篇

（1）主语是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物），动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：

① 一般情况直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets

② 动词以o，s，sh，ch, x结尾，加“es”，如：do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches

③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es, 如：study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries

④ 特殊情况：have--has

（2）句型转换

① 当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesn’t, 动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。

一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+does；否定回答：No, 人称代词+doesn’t.

如：She has small eyes.

---She doesn’t have small eyes.

---Does she have small eyes?

---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

② 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加don’t，变一般疑问句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+do；否定回答：No，人称代词+don’t.

They have small eyes.

---They don’t have small eyes.

--- Do they have small eyes?

---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

英语知识总结表 第2篇

some 用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。

She wants some oranges.

Does she want any oranges?

What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?

资料转自英语教学研究，公益分享，若侵留言删除.

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英语知识总结表 第3篇

（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。

如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。

（2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an，没有复数形式。

如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。

（3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词。

如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十条面包

（4）some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词

many +可数名词的复数

much +不可数名词

英语知识总结表 第4篇

1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答

---Does he speak English?

-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

2. 询问职业及工作地点

---What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语)

--- She is an English teacher.

---Where does she work?

--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...

3. 介绍家人

This is a photo of my family.

The young woman in red is my mother.

Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)

Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)

My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.

I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。

I love my family. 我爱我的家。

4. 就餐表达语

1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？

---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.

something to drink 一些喝的东西

something to eat 一些吃的东西

2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？

---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。

3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？

---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.

--- I’m sorry, I have to…

4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？

---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......

5) ---May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜了吗？

---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.

6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？

5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达

Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……？

What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么样？

Why not do…? 为什么不……？

Let’s do…! 让我们干……吧！

Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……？

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.

否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

英语知识总结表 第5篇

① 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：

• 单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s，如：Jane’s book；Women’s Day

• 以s结尾的复数+’如：Teachers’Day

• Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有

Lucy and Lily’s room 共有

Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.

② of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：a map of China；a photo of my family

Unit3 Getting Together

英语知识总结表 第6篇

1. Who is your favorite actor?

2. We are in the same school, but we arein different grades.

3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样？

---What does he look like?

--- He is not very tall but very strong.

4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.

We look the same, but we are in different clothes.

5. ---What color is/are +主语？---It’s/ They’re +颜色.

---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.

6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.

Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?

---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.

---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.

7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)

My T-shirt is green and his isbrown.(his=his T-shirt)

8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）

My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）

英语知识总结表 第7篇

（1）直接表达:“时+分”，如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty

（2）30分钟以内：用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分”

如：8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nine

（3）超过30分钟：用“(60-分)+ to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点”

如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six

英语知识总结表 第8篇

1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买……

Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.

2. try on sth.= try sth. on 试穿

try it/them on(固定搭配)

Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.

3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。

4. That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的，我们就买它了。

5. I am just looking. 我只是随便看看。

6.“Are you kidding?”你在开玩笑吗？

7. think 想，认为

think about 考虑

think of 认为

Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.

I’ll think about it. 我要考虑一下。

think about a plan 考虑一项计划

What do you think of this yellow skirt?

8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。

9. get some wate 取水

fly a kite / kites 放风筝

sing some songs 唱歌

meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面

have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐

get up 起床

go home 回家

go fishing 去钓鱼

go shopping=do some shopping 购物

go to the zoo 去动物园

go to the West Hill 去西山

visit a friend 拜访朋友

call … back 回电话

do one’s homework 做作业

take one’s order点菜

take some bread 带一些面包

see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演

10. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事

Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？

11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事

We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。

We need two kilos of apples and some rice.

12. have / has to do sth. 不得不/必须做……

Kangkang has to cook. 康康必须要做饭。

Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (变否定句)

13. save 节省，攒钱，挽救

Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降价！买得多，省得多！

Ben can save ¥5.

14. here 这里 there 那里

Here you are. 给你。

Here it is. 在这。

Here we are. 我们到了。

The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服装在那边。

---Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.

15. be free = have time 有时间，有空

Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?

I’m sorry I have no time. = I’m sorry I don’t have any time.

16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了

It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.

17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。

18. at eight o’clock 在八点整

in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上

on Sunday moring在星期天早上

19. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

on one’s way to school 在上学的路上

Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.

The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.