专插本历年英语作文 第1篇
主要是描述试题提出的问题并且提出解决方案,一般包括以下三个步骤:
1.首先引出要解决的问题及其严重性或必要性,并简要分析其产生的原因或带来的危害
2.提出解决问题的方法或措施
3.最后表明自己的态度,提出建议并展望未来
【例如】
How to Treat the Parent-child Relationship
Outline :
(1)父母与孩子之间的代沟越来越大;
(2)代沟会带来哪些影响;
(3)如何消除代沟,并改善父母与孩子之间的关系。
【范文】
① More and more people are paying attention to the generation gap between parents and their children. ② Obviously, the generation gap is a source of family disharmony.③ Additionally, it may lead to a number of social problems.④ Therefore, measures should be taken to deal with the issue.
⑤ On the one hand,parents should be more tolerant to their children,remembering that a child is a child and there is always such a stage in one,s growth.⑥ On the other hand, children should also understand that without parents ’proper guidance, they won’t be able to grow up healthily.⑦ Finally , parents should spend more time with their children.
⑧ Of course, following these suggestions may not surely solve the problem, but it is worth the effort.⑨ As for me, mutual understanding is the key solution.⑩ Undoubtedly, it is essential for both parents and children to understand each other for a good parent-child relationship.
专插本历年英语作文 第2篇
主要是要求考生比较两种观点或做法,进而表明自己观点,主要步骤包括以下三点:
1.首先对要评论的事物或现象进行整体介绍
2.然后陈述两种不同的观点及其理由
3.表明自己的观点或态度
【例】
To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?
Outline :
(1)在大企业工作的特点;
(2)在小企业工作的特点;
(3)我的选择。
【范文】
① To the question whether to work in a large enterprise or in a small firm,different people may have different answers.② Some may choose to be a small fish in a big pond.③ They hold that they can derive a sense of pride from being a member of a famous organization such as General Motors.④ Besides,they can work with people from different parts of the world.
⑤ Still others may prefer to be a big fish in a small pond.⑥According to them,in a small company, they may be given greater responsibilities without much restriction.⑦ Consequently,they can show their talents fully and freely.
⑧ Weighing up these two choices, I am for the latter.⑨I prefer to work in a small enterprise, where I can get more chances/of promotion.⑩ I’d rather become an important figure within my own small pond.
(四)观点论证型
主要是让考生对论证题目提出论点,并进行论证,主要步骤包括以下三点:
1.首先提出论点
2.提出论据对其进行论证或反驳
3.表明自己论点和看法
【例一】
Wealth and Happiness
Outline :
(1)每个人都想获得财富,财富似乎就是幸福,其实不然;
(2)世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的。
【范文】
① Up to now, many people still hold that wealth can bring happiness.②They believe that with a great amount of money, they must live a happier life.③ However,recent survey shows that wealth is not necessarily associated with happiness.④ The arguments for this point of view can be listed as follows.
⑤ Above all, good health plays an important role above wealth in a happy life.⑥ For example, people can buy medicine with money, but cannot buy health.⑦ Furthermore, wealth may encourage those harmful habits which may ruin the wealth owner, such as addition to drugs and gambling.⑧ Most importantly, there is one thing essential to happiness which cannot be bought with wealth一love.
⑨ All that has been discussed above shows that wealth is not equal to happiness. © Therefore, we should not be crazy about money and earn it with honest work.
【例二】
Blood Donation
Outline :
(1)献血有益身体健康;
(2)试举例说明。
【范文】
① In modern society, it is widely accepted that blood donation is good for health.② As we know,donating blood benefits both society and people.③ Therefore, people should be encouraged to donate blood regularly.
④ Many remarkable facts can support this argument.⑤ First of all, according to medical research findings, donating blood can effectively reduce the happening of certain disease.⑥ What’s more,donating blood regularly could reduce the pace of aging.⑦ Besides,donating blood
regularly could help people keep good mood.
⑧ All mentioned above tell us that blood donation does more good than harm to health.⑨ We should hold a positive attitude towards it. Therefore, it can be concluded that blood donation should be encouraged under the scientific instruction.
专插本历年英语作文 第3篇
(一)感谢信
假设你是张英,梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造,现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取, 请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。
【参考范文】:
(二)邀请信
你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris 写一封英文信,邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下:
1. 时间:8:00 am.—5:00 pm.;
2. 集合地点:校门口;
3. 交通工具:公交车;
4. 携带物品:雨具,午餐,相机。
【参考范文】:
(三)建议信
假定你是李华,你所喜爱的Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:
1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者
2. 说明该报优点:1) 兼顾国内外新闻 2) 介绍名人成功故事
3. 提出建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章
【参考范文】:
(四)祝贺信
假如你是李华,你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容,给她写一封祝贺信。
内容包括:
1. 表达你的愉悦心情;
2. 向她表示祝贺;
3. 请她介绍成功的经验。
【参考范文】:
以上就是关于
(一)由于考试政策等各方面情况的不断调整与变化,本网站所提供的考试信息仅供参考,请以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
专插本历年英语作文 第4篇
要求考生客观的分析和评论某一事物的正反两方面,并不要表明态度,提出希望和设想,主要步骤如下:
1.首先提出某一事物或现象
2.然后平衡论述利弊两方面的观点
3.最后提出某种希望和设想利弊评述型
【例】
The Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Computers
Outline :
(1)家用电脑的好处;
(2)家用电脑的弊端;
(3)我的看法。
【范文】
① Nowadays, computers have come into people’s home as one of common household appliances.② There is no doubt that like TV, home computers benefit people greatly.③ With the computer, the home becomes a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center.④ All kinds of information can be close at one’s finger tips.⑤ In addition,home computers bring people far away closer to us.
⑥ Despite the convenience that home computers bring about, they have disadvantages.⑦ For example, people, especially the youth, may easily get addicted to computer games.⑧ Besides, since nearly everything can be done in front of the computer, we may become more isolated from people around us.
⑨ In my opinion, we all should consider how to control home computers, so that they won’t control us.
⑩ Only in this way,we all should consider how to control home computers,so that they won’t control in this way ,can we make full use of them,while avoiding of the side effects.
三 小作文例文
Ø 英语书信(English letters)
英语书信不同于普通文体写作,它不要求华丽的辞藻,而着重表意的准确性。英美人士一般都倾向于用较为简明的语言来写信件。
(一)英语书信写作的基本知识与要求
英语书信--般可分为两大类:商业信件或事物信件(Business letters or Official letters )及私人函件(Private letters),官方交往信件、商业信函、学术书信一般都属于正式书信,而家信、亲朋好友的交往一般都属于非正式书信。 英文书信可以概括为三字诀(ABC):
1.准确
意思表达要准确无误,重点要突出,遣词造句要得体,不得含糊
2.简洁
文字力求简短精炼,只要说明写信意图、叙述主要事实、提出具体要求就可以了。修饰语不宜过多,段落宜短不宜长。
3.清楚
不管哪种信件务必使收信人一目了然。为此,用词要浅显通俗,避免生僻怪字,尽可能少用长句难句。
以上三个方面互相制约,缺一不可。行文不简洁淸楚,就不可能准确。用词不准确就不可能做到简洁和清楚。此外,由于对象和目的不同,写信要注意分寸。在任何情况下,都耍注意礼貌。
(1)在正式信件中,写作.要求严格,应注意以下几点:
① 格式要规范,如信头(Heading) —般不能省略。
② 力图开门见山,说明目的,不要拐弯抹角,对收信人的耍求应写清楚。
③ 注意使用礼貌用语,态度要友好。
④ 避免使用缩写词语、俚语等。
⑤ 用打字机打出,避免手写;应用正规的倍笺或质量好的白纸,且注意不要两面写。
(2)在非正式信件(如给亲友、同学的信件)中,要求就没有那么严格。
(二)英语书信的基本结构
英语信件一般可分为8个部分:
① 信头
②信内地址
③称呼
④信的正文
⑤信末客套话
⑥签名
⑦ 附件
⑧ 再启
在这8项中,①-⑥项是书信的主要部分,第⑦项和第⑧项是否需要,则视具体情况而率。下面对这8 项逐一说明。
1.信头
这一项包括人地址及发信日期,在信笺上的位置是右上角。在正式的事务、商业信函及公文中,还应包括发信人的单位名称,地址,电话号码等,这样让收信人知道回信地址、联系方式等。在写地址时应注意英文和中文的不同。英文地址应先写门牌号码,街道或路名,然后是区名,市名,省名,若邮往国外再添上国名。日期写法首先是月份,然后是日期,打一逗号,再是年份。如2011年4月20日应为: April 20,2011;但英国的表示日期的方法为20/4/2011。
2.信内地址
此项包括收信人姓名、职务和单位地址。按照英美人的习惯,凡属公务、商业之类正式信函,必须按信封上收信人的姓名、地址,在信笺左上方(信头之下)重写一次;私人信函和非正式书倍,可以省去这点。其格式应写在信头下面空一、二行处,位置在信笺的左边,留空白一寸左右。地址写法应注意顺序同信头要求一样。
3.称呼
称呼是写信人对收信人表示尊敬或情感的致意。称呼从信纸的左侧空白处写起,比信内地址低一行,行首与信内地址的第一行行首上下对齐。称呼有多种,视写信人与收件人的关系而定,其后二般用逗号。
(1)用于不熟悉的男性和业至值件
如:Sir( s) ,My dear sir( s) ,Gentlemen( Gentlemen 前不用 Dear,也不能用单数形式 Gentleman)
(2)用于不熟悉的女性和业务信件
如:Madam(复数 Madams 或 Mesdames,缩写形式 Mmes), Dear Madam (Mmes) ,My dear Madam(Mmes) , Ladies。
(3)用于认识的男性
如:Dear Mr. John Smith 或 Dear Mr. Smith(姓),但不能写 Dear Mr. John
(4)用于认识的末婚女性
如:Dear Miss Michile Browne 或 Dear Miss Browne(姓),但不能写 Dear Miss Michile(名)。
(5)用于认识的已婚女性
如:Miss Michile Browne 嫁给 Mr. John Smith 后,则对其妻可称 Dear Mrs. Smith(丈夫的姓)或 Dear Mrs. Michile Smith (妻的名字加夫的姓)。
(6)对于不知婚否的女性
如:Dear Ms. Marry Amott(姓名)。
(7)对于上辈亲属可称
如:Dear Father, Dear Uncle Tom, Dear Grandfather, Dear Aunt Alice, Dear Mother, Dear Uncle, Dear Aunt, Dear Dad , Dear Mum。
(8)对于下辈、平辈、亲屈或朋友,可直接称呼其名 如:Dear Ted, My dear Mary,Dear Bob
(9)对于认识的男女性,可冠以其职称或头衔
如:Dear Prof. Schulte(姓),Dear Dr. Ellen Butler(姓和名)。
4.正文
正文是一封信最主要的部分,或者说是信的内容。信写得是否成功,关键是正文。
① 注意格式。正文是在收信人的称呼之下,空两行的地方开始的。若按常用的混合式,第一段开始应缩进几个字母。
② 信中若涉及的事情单一,可用一段写完;如果事情较多,应分成几段,逐一叙述。
③ 写一封重要的书信,先起草稿,力求不出差错。誊抄或打字中要细心,不要在信中涂改或添删。
④ 写事务信件或公函,除表达意思要清楚外,还须学会用适当的套语,这点是表示礼貌与客气不可缺少 的。如:
I have the honour of informing you that...(敬启...)
I take this opportunity to inform you that..(借此机会奉告.)
Many thanks for your last kind letter.(来电收悉,致以谢意)
当然,写给亲友和同学的信,一般就可用较轻松的、闲谈似的语言,只要能清楚表达意思就行了。
5.结束语
信中要说的话写完之后,必须要写致敬语,位于正文下两三行左从稍靠右的地方写起。结尾敬语有尊卑亲疏之分,与称呼相配合,写在正文结束的右下方,其后用逗号,第一个字母要大写。如:
① Respectfully yours,或Yours respectfully,用于地位高的人、老师或不是亲厲的长辈。
② Yours truly,或Very truly yours,用于不太熟悉的人,表示客气。
③ Faithfully yours, Yours faithfully ,用于对政府机关或正式信闲。
④ Sincerely yours,Yours sincerely,用于熟悉的人,也可用于事务上的信函。
⑤ Yours lovingly , Yours affectionately, Your loving father( mother, brother, son, niece, husband...),用于亲属或家庭成员。
⑥ Yours very sincerely, Yours, Love, Sincerely,用于朋友间.
6.签名
发信人的签名一般是在结束语之下一至两行的地方,先用墨水笔亲手签名,下面用打字机打出姓名,签 名之下可写上自己的职称或头衔。如:
Sincerely yours,(结束语打字机打)
(Signed)(手写签名)
John Smith (打字机打)
Professor of English (打字机打)
7.附件
如果书信还有附件,一般应在签名下方左下角注明Encl.或Enc.,有时说明附件的内容,有时说明附件的件数。如:
(Signature)(签名)
Encl. :4 Invoices (附发票四张)
Enc. : Doctor’s Certificate (附医生证明)
8.再启(附言>
此项是在信的正文书写完后,又有什么新的情况需要说明才加上的。再启一般位于信笺的左下方,低于右边签名处,可用.标出。应注意除非必要,一般最好不用再启,特别是正式的公文中应避免。即使用也不能写得太多,一般一至两行就完。通常给朋友或家人写信时,正文完后想补充一点什么,就可用此项。如:
(Signature)
P. S. If you are in need of anything, just write to me. 1 will help you to the best of my ability.
P. S. Your parcel has just arrived after my writing the above. Thank you.
(三)英语书信的格式
英语书信的写作格式通常有三种,即缩进式(传统式)、齐头式和改良式(半齐头式),比较常用的是改良式的格式
P. 0. Box 121
Nanjing University,
Jiangsu,
China
May 31, 2013(信头)
Peace Hotel
Ling Gong Road 1818
Beijing, China (收信人地址)
Dear Mr. Johnson Smith,(称呼)
I learned from your ad in China Daily that your hotel needs a typist. 1 am very interested in the position and would like to apply for it.
I am a second-year student at the Financial Department in Nanjing University. I have passed the National College English Test ( Band 4) with the score of 82. I have also received professional training in typing in a training school. My typing speed is 248 letters per minute. I worked as a typist at the Holiday Inn in Shanghai during the summer vacation. The duplication of my certificate of CET4 and a recommendation letter from Holiday Inn are attached to this letter.
I am looking forward to an arrangement of interview from you. To contact me, please call me at the number of my dormitory .
Hope to hear from you soon.(正文)
Yours sincerely,(结束语)
Lin Hua (签名)
Enclosures:The duplication of certificate of CET4 and a recommendation letter(附件)
(四)英文书信正文的常用语
英语书信的正文(Body of the letter)是书信的主体。正文写在称呼下面,第一个字母应稍句右缩进两三个字母。正文可分段,每段的首字并齐。正文的结构层次是:引言、中心部分和结尾。引言一般写收到了信, 好久没收到信,听到丫什么消息等。中心部分是正文的主要内容,它包揽了信的主题。结尾是表示希望、祝愿等客套话。”
常用的开头语:
① I was glad to hear your good news.很高兴听到你的好消息
② Forgive me for not writing sooner.原谅我没有很快回信。
③ I have not heard from you for over a month now.已有一个月没收到你的来信
④ It was very kind of you to reply so quickly.你能很快问信太好了
⑤ What a surprise to get a letter from you at last.终于收到你的来信,真是太好了
⑥ Thank you for sending me for your catalogue.感谢你寄来的目录
⑦ I am sorry to hear that you have not been well.听说你身体不好我很担心。
⑧ What a helpful surprise to hear from you at last.终于收到你的来信真让人惊喜。
⑨ It was very nice to hear from you.很高兴收到你的来信。
⑩ Forgive me for not answering your letter before.原谅我没有很快回信
常用的结尾语:
① I shall be looking forward to hearing from you soon.盼望很快收到您的回信。
② I hope you will soon settle down in your new job( school).愿你能在新单位(学校等)安顿下来。
③1 am very sorry for all the trouble this has caused you.对于由此所引起的麻烦我深表歉意。
④ I wish you good luck/every success (in the exam).祝你好运/(考试)顺利。
⑤ I am very sorry for any inconvenience I have caused you.对由于我所引起的不便深表歉意。
⑥ Please give my regards to your parents.代我问你父母好。
⑦ 1 hope you will be well again soon.愿你早日康复
⑧ Please kindly remember me to your sister.代我向你妹妹致意。
⑨ Thank you again for your kindness and consideration.再次感谢您的友好和体谅。
⑩ We would greatly appreciate your cooperation.感谢您的合作。
Ø 感谢信(Letter of Thanks)
感谢信是为了感谢对方的关心,支持和帮助而书写的信,在应邀赴宴、收到礼品或祝贺及慰问时,都要写感谢信,表达内心的感激之情。
首先应把什么时候、在什么事情上得到了对方怎样的帮助写淸楚,一定要写得亲切、热情、认真,表示由衷的感谢 感谢信比较短,但也可多说一点儿。措辞一定要得当,说轻了,不能表达感激之情;说重了,使人感到言不由衷。
May 10,2013
Dear Dr. Smith,
Thank you very much for agreeing to write a letter of recommendation for have appreciated your help all the more since I learned how busy you would be at the end of the term. I am enclosing a stamped envelope addressed to the graduate school of the university so that you can just drop your letter in mail. I will let you know at once if I get the scholarship.
Thanks again for all your kind support and understanding.
Yours sincerely,
Bill Miller
Ø 道歉信(Letter of Apology)
道歉信用于写信人因故失约,推迟延期,未能及时归还物品等以及所有自己不能满足对方要求的情况。进歉信一方面是礼节所需,另一方面方面也是为了减小,消除误会以及厌恶感。道歉信应该及时,不可拖延。信中应该非常真诚地解释自己为什么不能按照预期完成要做的事情,不可敷衍逃脱责任。如果是自己错了,要真诚追悔致歉,请求对方原谅。道歉信包括以下内容:首先表明内己写信的目的,表达自己的歉意。然后对事情的发生给予适当的解释或澄清,结尾部分再次表明歉意,请求对方的原谅。
例如:
April 20, 2013
Dear Mrs. White,
I just heard the awful news from my son that our dog climbed into your backyard and did some damage to your flower beds。At this moment,my husband is expanding the fence so the dog will not climb over it again. I would like to talk to you at your convenience about how I might replace the ruined plants,although 1’m sure that nothing can compensate for the destruction of your flowers and the loss of time and effort that went into growing them. For that,I can only offer my most genuine apologies.
Sincerely yours,
Marry Green
Ø 通知(Notice)
通知一般用于公布即将发生或已经发生的事情,如宣布举行比赛、举办晚会或放映电影、召开会议等。 通知有两种形式:书信式和布告式。其写法和普通书信的要求相同。如欲通知的对象是相对比较集中的范围内的人员,如学生、教师或企业员工等,可以采用布告式。
通知用语应准确、简明,使人一目了然。发出通知的单位和通知对象一般都是第三人称。若是书信类通知,正文前有称呼语,则应用第二人称称呼通知对象。
Notice
Dr. Brown, a very famous expert, will be making a speech on the topic “How to Prepare for the Interview“on May 8. Please be at the Room 301 , NO. 1 Building at 6:30 on that day.
All the students and teachers are welcome to be present, especially the students who will graduate soon.
The Students’ Union
May 1 , 2011
Ø 祝贺信(Letter of Congratulation)
祝贺信要写得及时,得到喜汛后立即动笔。信中要提到具体的喜事,表达出写信人喜悦的心情,并致以 衷心的祝贺。总的来说,这类书信只需寥寥数语,但用词必须亲切有礼,表达出真诚的喜悦和祝贺。
June 7,2011
Dear Jim,
I read in the morning paper that after five years,work in a Sino-American joint venture, you are going to start a business firm of your own. Most impressive!
I would like to add my congratulations to the many you must be receiving. I’m sure your business firm will be a great success. I sincerely hope you will find in this new venture the happiness and satisfaction you so richly deserve.
Cordially yours,
Margaret
Ø 简历(Resume)
用英文写个人简历虽然有一定的格式,学而好专插本繁简却因人而异。另外,其写法也不同于写作文。考生首先要熟悉简历的格式。同时注意两点:①中英文表达方法的不同。例如:英文地址是先小后大,即由门牌、路名至城 市名或国名。②书写简历时一般不用完整的句子,可省去主语,但要用过去式。
Resume
Name: Yang Chun
Date of Birth : June 12,1978
Sex : Male
Marital Status : Single Health : Excellent
Address : 130 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210000
Tel: (025)87766432
Email : yangchun@ yahoo, com
Education :
1998一2001 Department of Electronics, Changzhou Technical College
Major: computer technology Received a diploma in July, 2001 1992—1998 Ninghai Middle School, Jiangsu Province Work Experience :
2001—2004 Assistant engineer Nanjing Chemical Plant Awards :
1999 **Excellent Student”,Changzhou Technical College Interests :Painting,travel References : Available upon request返回搜狐,查看更多