新概念1语法总结 第1篇

1.构成

（1）一般式

主动：to+动词原形

to write

被动：to be+过去分词

to be written

（2）完成式

主动：to have+过去分词

to have written

被动：to have been+过去分词

to have been written

（3）进行式

主动：to be+现在分词

to be writing

被动：无

2.句_能

（1）主语

It took us three hours to complete the experiment.（主谓宾）这花了我们三个小时去完成这个实验。

（2）表语

Our difficulty is where to get enough food.（主系表）我们的困难在去哪儿获取足够的食物

（3）宾语

They refused to accept my suggestion（主谓宾）他们拒绝接受我的建议

（4）补足语

They didn't allow us to park the car here.（主谓宾宾补）他们不允许我停车在这。

（5）定语

His attempt to solve the difficult problem failed again.（attempt是名词）他尝试去解决了困难问题，但又一次失败了。

（6）状语

The girl jumped with joy to hear the news.（主谓）这个女孩听到了这个消息开心地跳了起来。

新概念1语法总结 第2篇

1 A private conversation私人谈话

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.

'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'

上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字!”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话!”

2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'

'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.

'What are you doing?' she asked.

'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.

'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'

它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天!”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经一点了!”

3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片

Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

明信片总是破坏我的假期。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，然后坐在公园里。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。然后他借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友寄卡片。在最后一天我做了一个重大的决定。我起得很早，买了三十七张明信片。我花了一整天在我的房间，但我没有写一张卡片!

4 An exciting trip激动人心的旅行

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.

我刚刚收到弟弟的来信，提姆。他在澳大利亚。他有六个月了。提姆是一个工程师。他是一家大公司工作，他已经访问了许多不同的地方在澳大利亚。他刚买了一辆汽车和澳大利亚已经向爱丽丝斯普林斯，一个小镇的中心，澳大利亚。他将很快访问达尔文。从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我兄弟从来没有出过国，因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动。

5 No wrong numbers无错号之虞

Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.

杰姆斯先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理厂史葛，现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理厂。只从炽热玻璃的五英里，但史葛先生未能为他新的汽车修理部得到一个电话机，所以他买了十二只鸽子。昨天，鸽子把第一封信从。鸟覆盖的距离在三分钟。到目前为止，史葛先生发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急信息从一个地方到另一。就这样，他开始自己的私人电话服务。

6 Percy Buttons珀西.巴顿斯

I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的.门。他问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，唱起了歌。我给了他一顿饭。他吃的食物和喝啤酒。然后他把一块奶酪放在口袋里，走了。后来的一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。每个人都知道他。他的名字叫佩尔西。他这条街上的每户每月一次，而且总是要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。

7 Too late为时太晚

The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!

飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。他们正期待从南非钻石的贵重包裹。几个小时前，有人告诉**，小偷想偷钻石。当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一部分则等在停机坪。两个男人带着包裹下了飞机，进了海关。当两个侦探把住门口，另外两个打开包裹。令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子!

8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的

Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

乔〃桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。几乎每个人都参加每年举办的最佳花园竞赛，而每次都是乔获胜。比尔弗里斯的花园比乔。比尔比乔工作努力，种植了更多的花和蔬菜，但乔的花园更有趣。他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，池塘上架了一座小木桥。我也喜欢花园，但是我不喜欢辛苦的工作。每年的花园竞赛我也参加，我总因是镇上最差的花园!

9 A cold welcome冷遇

On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.

在星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。这是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟。它将十二在二十分钟的时间。十五分钟过去了，然后，在五至十二，钟停了。大分针不动了。我们等了又等，但是什么都没发生。突然有人喊道。”这是两分钟过去十二!那钟已经停了!”我看了看我的手表。这是真的。大钟拒绝欢迎新年。在那一刻，大家开始又是笑。

10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐

We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

我们有件古乐器。它叫击弦古钢琴。它是德国制造的1681。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。它属于我们家很长时间。这件乐器是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人。她用它来弹奏爵士乐!她击键太猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为震惊。现在是不让我们碰它。它正在修理我父亲的一个朋友。

新概念英语第二册语法（扩展7）

——新概念英语语法总结合集1篇

新概念1语法总结 第3篇

I.单数主语：

1.当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。 Someone has told me about it.

Neither of us likes the film.

2.当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。(必记之要点!)

Each girl and boy has a nickname.

Every man and woman is welcome.

3.位于主谓之间的.介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.

(这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。)

The teacher along with his students is going to the party.

His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him.

II.复数主语：

1.当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。

● Both thegirl and the boyare his friends.

2.如主语是both, few或主语前有both, few, several, many 等限定词时，谓语动词须用复数。

● Several novels have been written by her.

● Both got the news at the same time.

下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。

trousers, pants(裤子)，jeans, glasses, scissors(剪刀)，tweezers(镊子)，plier(钳子)，

scales (天平)，compasses(圆规)，etc.

● The trousers hereare mine.

别忘了：如果以上名词受 “a pair of” “the pair of”修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

The pair of pants is too dirty.

III.单、复数的灵活运用：

1.当主语由 neither... nor, either... or, not only ... but also 或 or 连接时，谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的词一致，在英语语法中，这被称之为“就近原则”。

● Neither he nor I am going to the airport.

● Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.

2.当主语前面有 none, all, some, any, most, half, majority等词时，谓语动词则根据主语的具体情况而采用相应的单、复数。

All of the money has been in the bank. (money 是不可数名词)

All of us have been here.

3.“a number of”是复数，修饰可数名词，谓语动词为复数，“the number of”也修饰复数名词，但谓语动词用单数。(黄金要点!!)

● A number of students have passed the exam.

● The number of students in this class is 50.

IV. 用作单数的复数形式主语：

1.如主语是指：time, money, weight, volume, etc. 虽为复数形式，但谓语用单数形式。

Two years is a short time.

One hundred dollars is needed by me.

2.下列单词如：physics，economics，mathematics，statistics，etc;measles，mumps，herpes，etc，news，ethics，politics，etc. 为复数形式，但谓语动词用单数。

Statistics is a dull subject.

Politics is important.

3.书、报、杂志、电影的名称作主语，谓动用作单数。

The New York Times is a good newspaper.

V.下列名词在形式上保持不变，但谓语动词的数取决于其意义：

，team，class，committee，group，audience，faculty，etc.

The family is big.(总体)

His family like to watch TV.(家庭所有成员)

，series，etc.

The species is rare.

These species are common.

，deer，etc.

The sheep are eating grass.

The sheep is big.

VI. Chinese, English, French, etc 指语言时，谓动是单数，如与 _the_ 搭配，指人民时，谓语动词用复数。

English is used widely.

The English love peace.

VII. 注意下列外来语的单复数形：

basis

cr****

criterion(标准)

phenomenon

radius(半径)

alumnus(男校友)

datum(资料)

medium(**)

index(索引)

appendix(附录)

alga(海藻)

vita(生命)

bases

crises

criteria

phenomena

radii

alumni

data

media

indices

appendices

algae

vitae

练习：

1. Students today are writing ________ of poetry.

A. a great many lines B. quantities of lines C. lots lines D. a large number

2. Thebookstore had not ordered ________ texts for all the students in the course.

A. plenty of B. enough

C. as many D. enough of

3. ― What did you see? ― We saw ________ police there.

A. many B. much C. little D. the

4. ― Do you want to wait? ― Two weeks ________ too long for me to wait.

A. is B. are C. were D. was

5. There they were greeted by a woman called Zenobia, ________.

A. being a beautiful woman of wealth and position

B. who is beautiful woman of wealth and position

C. a beautiful woman of wealth and position

D. and a beautiful woman of wealth and position

答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C

新概念1语法总结 第4篇

1.主语（句子要说明的人或物）

Walls have ears.隔墙有耳

2.表语（说明主语的身份、特征、状态）

The dish smells very delicious

3.谓语（说明主语的动作或状态）

I bought a toy in the shop yesterday

4.宾语（表示动作的承受者）

I ate a piece of bread this morning

5.定语（修饰名词或代词）

The man on the left is my teacher（主系表）

6.状语（修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子）

We'll go where the people need us.（状语从句：主谓宾，修饰动词go）

7.补语（补充说明主语或宾语）

We call him a singer.

8.同位语（放在名词或代词后面，说明其具体内容）

The news that he will come is true.（同位语从句：主谓宾，说明the news）

9.并列成分（某个成分由多者并列）

The teacher came and saw me

10.独立成分（在句子中，和其它成分无语法关系的词、词组、句子）

This, I think, is your teacher

新概念1语法总结 第5篇

新概念英语语法解析

表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作

1. 表示感觉，感官的词

see, hear, like, love, want,

2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时

3. 一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或事件， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,

含有be动词的句子， 将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were

I was at the butcher’s.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Were you at the butcher’s?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

变否定句在be动词后面加not

I was not at the butcher’s.

You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. No, I was not.

Yes, you were. No, you were not.

Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

特殊疑问句：

What did you do?

新概念英语第二册语法（扩展10）

——第二册新概念英语课后练习及语法的总结范本一份