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不规则动词表分类

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导读 英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切,割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费,值hithithit撞,击setsetset安排,安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛betbet

不规则动词表分类

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread读

cutcutcut切,割

letletlet让

putputput放

costcostcost花费,值

hithithit撞,击

setsetset安排,安置

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

betbetbet赌博,打赌

castcastcast抛

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome成为

comecamecome来

runranrun跑

throwthrewthrown扔

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn画

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown知道

2. i→a →u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun开始

drinkdrankdrunk喝

singsangsung唱

swimswamswum游泳

ringrangrung打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wearworeworn穿

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

speakspokespoken说

freezefrozefrozen冻

choosechosechosen选择

drivedrovedriven驾驶

mistakemistookmistaken误解

riseroserisen上升

shakeshookshaken摇

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten吃

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

givegavegiven给

rideroderidden骑

seesawseen看见

writewrotewritten写

fallfellfallen落下

breakbrokebroken打破,折断

forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅;宽恕

5. 无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

dodiddone做

gowentgone走

taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought带来

buyboughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架

thinkthoughtthought思考

seeksoughtsought寻求

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

teachtaughttaught教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed喂

meetmetmet遇见

getgotgot得到

holdheldheld拥有

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

sitsatsat坐

winwonwon赢

findfoundfound发现

bendbentbent使弯曲

digdugdug挖

leadledled引导

sellsoldsold卖

4. 原形→□t→□t

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt感到

keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft离开

sleepsleptslept睡

sweepsweptswept扫

smellsmeltsmelt闻;发出气味

retellretoldretold复述

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard听见

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思

sendsentsent送,寄

spendspentspent花费

dealdealtdealt处理

rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建

lendlentlent借贷

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad有,吃

laylainlain放

loselostlost丢失

paypaidpaid付钱

saysaidsaid说

sellsoldsold卖

telltoldtold告诉

standstoodstood站

misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解

shootshotshot放炮;开枪

understandunderstoodunderstood理解

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bearboreborn生

boreborne

hanghangedhanged吊死

hunghung挂

learnlearnedlearned学

learntlearnt

lieliedlied说谎

laylain躺

showshowedshowed给……看

showedshown

spellspelledspelled拼写

speltspelt

burnburnedburned烧

burntburnt

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smeltsmelt

shineshinedshined照耀

shoneshone

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamtdreamt

wakewakedwaked醒

wokewoken

hidehidhid躲藏

hidhidden

bitebitbit咬

bitbitten

lightlightediighted点着

litlit

proveprovedproved证明

provedproven

quitquitquit放弃

quitedquited

ridridrid免除;去掉

riddedridded

sawsawedsawed锯

sawedsawn

sewsewedsewed缝纫

sewedsown

shineshoneshone发光;闪亮

shinedshined

sinksanksunk下沉

sanksunken

sowsowedsowed种植

sowedsown

spitspatspat吐

spitspit

springsprangsprung跳跃

sprungsprung

wetwetwet浸湿;弄湿

wettedwetted

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

cancould∕能

maymight∕也许

must∕∕必须

shallshould∕将要

willwould∕会