英语不规则动词归类记忆表
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread读
cutcutcut切,割
letletlet让
putputput放
costcostcost花费,值
hithithit撞,击
setsetset安排,安置
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
betbetbet赌博,打赌
castcastcast抛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome成为
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
throwthrewthrown扔
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blowblewblown吹
drawdrewdrawn画
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beginbeganbegun开始
drinkdrankdrunk喝
singsangsung唱
swimswamswum游泳
ringrangrung打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wearworeworn穿
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
speakspokespoken说
freezefrozefrozen冻
choosechosechosen选择
drivedrovedriven驾驶
mistakemistookmistaken误解
riseroserisen上升
shakeshookshaken摇
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eatateeaten吃
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
givegavegiven给
rideroderidden骑
seesawseen看见
writewrotewritten写
fallfellfallen落下
breakbrokebroken打破,折断
forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅;宽恕
5. 无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone走
taketooktaken拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
fightfoughtfought打架
thinkthoughtthought思考
seeksoughtsought寻求
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feedfedfed喂
meetmetmet遇见
getgotgot得到
holdheldheld拥有
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
sitsatsat坐
winwonwon赢
findfoundfound发现
bendbentbent使弯曲
digdugdug挖
leadledled引导
sellsoldsold卖
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feelfeltfelt感到
keepkeptkept保持
leaveleftleft离开
sleepsleptslept睡
sweepsweptswept扫
smellsmeltsmelt闻;发出气味
retellretoldretold复述
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
buildbuiltbuilt建造
hearheardheard听见
makemademade制造
meanmeantmeant意思
sendsentsent送,寄
spendspentspent花费
dealdealtdealt处理
rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建
lendlentlent借贷
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
havehadhad有,吃
laylainlain放
loselostlost丢失
paypaidpaid付钱
saysaidsaid说
sellsoldsold卖
telltoldtold告诉
standstoodstood站
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解
shootshotshot放炮;开枪
understandunderstoodunderstood理解
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beatbeatbeaten打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bearboreborn生
boreborne
hanghangedhanged吊死
hunghung挂
learnlearnedlearned学
learntlearnt
lieliedlied说谎
laylain躺
showshowedshowed给……看
showedshown
spellspelledspelled拼写
speltspelt
burnburnedburned烧
burntburnt
smellsmelledsmelled闻
smeltsmelt
shineshinedshined照耀
shoneshone
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamtdreamt
wakewakedwaked醒
wokewoken
hidehidhid躲藏
hidhidden
bitebitbit咬
bitbitten
lightlightediighted点着
litlit
proveprovedproved证明
provedproven
quitquitquit放弃
quitedquited
ridridrid免除;去掉
riddedridded
sawsawedsawed锯
sawedsawn
sewsewedsewed缝纫
sewedsown
shineshoneshone发光;闪亮
shinedshined
sinksanksunk下沉
sanksunken
sowsowedsowed种植
sowedsown
spitspatspat吐
spitspit
springsprangsprung跳跃
sprungsprung
wetwetwet浸湿;弄湿
wettedwetted
七、情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
cancould∕能
maymight∕也许
must∕∕必须
shallshould∕将要
willwould∕会