[i:]字母组合:ee   ea   e   ie   ei

three   tree   green   sheep   meet   beef   see   seek

eat   tea   meat   leave   lead   teacher   team   mean   speak   clean   please

he   she   me

piece    receive   ceiling

[i] 字母：i   y   e

it big six sixty city sit picture is list mix fix fit pig build miss

myth many twenty happy   dictionary

defect   decide   delicious

[ə:][ε:] 字母组合：ir   ur   ear er    or

shirt  thirty   thirteen   third    bird

turn    burn    murder    nurse    turtle    Thursday        burger

learn    earn   earth   heard

term    her   nerd   serve

work   worm   work   world

[ə] [ε]  字母组合 er   or    ou   ar   o   a    e    u

teacher    leader   remember   player   speaker   farmer   powder

doctor    actor   mayor   author   tractor

delicious    gracious

familiar    collar   dollar

together   tomorrow   today    shallop    lesson   Washington   control    polite

around   account   ago   elephant    manta   banana   Canada   Japan   china

possible china again breakfast quiet

[ɔ:]字母组合 al   or    au   our   ar

small   wall   talk   tall   hall   ball   call    walk

short   more lord   horse   for   forty   sport    door   floor   store

author   caught    autumn

four    mourn   court   bought

warm   quarrel   quarter

bought thought wall ball talk

[ɔ] 发音字母 o   a    [ɔ]是[ɔ:]的短音（就是“奥”）

hot   lost   lot   fox   box    mop   hop   loss   collar   not

want   wash    watch

not hot shop hotter shopkeeper

[u:] 字母组合 oo     o   u

food   moon   room   gloom   broom   doom   goose   tooth

shoe   do   two

true     truth    blue    full    prude

school through boot food room

[u]字母组合 oo    ou   u   o

look    good    foot   book   wood

should    could

put   full    bull   pull   push

woman    wolf

bedroom classroom good look do

[a:] 字母组合 ar   a

car   farm   card   arm   garden

fast   class   last   glass   plant   aunt   calm

are half class car far

[ʌ] 发音字母 u   o   ou   oo

up   supper   lunch   fun   gun   hunt    cup    bus

come   mother   dose   brother   love   above

trouble    rough   flourish

blood   flood

cut son love come sun

[æ] a

apple bag map man has hand  and ant happy hat   mad   bad   black   back   glad   flag   shall

[e] 字母组合 ea    e   a

head   bread   pleasure

elephant   electric   remember   sell   shell   lesson   better    bed    desk    hotel   yes

many   any

pen desk head bread guess

[ai]发音字母   i    y

bike   fine   find   die   nine    light   night    high

my   try   fly   eye

night right kind child by

[ei] 发音字母 a   ay   ea    ai   ey

name   cake   late   gate   plane    April

play   say   may   way

great   break

rain    paint     plain

they   grey

cake take same play way

[ɔi]字母组合oy    oi

boy   toy     joy

oil    soil   voice   choice

boy noisy noisier noise noisest

[iə]  [iε] 字母组合 eer   ear

beer   deer

ear    near

here   fierce     idea

ear here beer museum dear

[eə]  [εə] 字母组合ear   air   ere

pear   bear

chair   air   fair

there   where

care

care air chair airport careful

[uə] poor

[əu] [εu] 发音字母 o   ow   oa

home   cold   go   no   phone   host   ghost

know   low   below    grow   blow   show   flow

boat    coat    goal

no home hello slow show

[au]字母组合 ou   ow

house   out   flour   ground   account   count   sound   loud   around   mouse

flower   down   now   cow   how   town

loudly house now down how

[p]shop top hope stop post

[b] bag black bed beside

[t]talk tought top tough stopped

[d] do did dog read used

[k] call card uncle stomach cold

[g] dog give gate get gold

[f]frog fox four food floor

[v]five river voice move receive

[s]nice city twice guess answer

[z]bags this apples rivers zoo

[t]it wanted watched stopped teach

[d]need answered read used do

[ʃ]she machine moustache shop shopper

[ʒ] measure pleasure

[ts]eats students sits minutes shirts

[dz] friends stands hands heads records

[tr] tree try trace(痕迹) tracer(追踪者） train

[dr] drive drink July dream drag drama

[tʃ]China change child children watch

[dʒ] change

[m]move mother moment mountain milk

[n]answer not line student want

[ŋ]think uncle English wrong long

[h]hat help hard hope hot

[r]rice room right river reduce

[l] low lot less lose loss

[w]what which when why where

[j] yes use usage usually you

辅音（28个）

发清辅音时发音时声带不振动。

发浊辅音时发音时几乎不送气，声带振动。

双唇塞音/p/：pit-   /b/：bit

齿龈塞音/t/：tin-    /d/：din

软腭塞音/k/：cut-   /ɡ/：gut

齿龈塞擦音/ts/：its-   /dz/：goods

塞擦音 /tr/ tree-   /dr/ drink

齿龈塞擦音/tʃ/：cheap-   /dʒ/：jeep

唇齿擦音/f/：fat-   /v/：vat

齿间擦音/θ/：thin-    /ð/：then

齿龈擦音/s/：son-     /z/：zip

齿龈后擦音/ʃ/：sugar-      /ʒ/：seizure

软腭无擦通音/ʍ/：whine（也写成/hw/，仅用于美语）-/w/：we

鼻音

浊辅音。 发音时软腭下垂,使气流从鼻腔逸出而产生的一种语音。

双唇鼻音/m/：map

齿龈鼻音/n/：nap

软颚鼻音/ŋ/：hang

似拼音

浊辅音。它们四个的发音非常相似。

声门擦音/h/：ham

齿龈无擦通音/r/：run

齿龈边音/l/：left

软腭化齿龈边音/ɫ/：cancel

语音学上指擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音。

软腭无擦通音/ʍ/：whine（也写成/hw/，仅用于美语）-/w/：we

硬腭无擦通音/j/：yes（浊辅音）

成节辅音

成节辅音共有/ɫ/、/n/、/m/三个。它们也可以与前面的辅音拼在一起，形成音节。可在成节辅音下方加上一点（.），写成/l̩/、/n̩/、/m̩/。例如：

/l̩/：bottle

/n̩/：button

/m̩/：rhythm